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The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation
(IFC) has released a new report entitled “Doing
Business in South Asia-2007”. The South Asia
report covers 8 countries and Bangladesh has the third most business-friendly
regulations in South Asia. For the first time the report includes
sub-national data from Bangladesh.
South Asian rankings for business-friendly rules
#
|
Name of South Asia countries |
Ranking |
Remarks |
1 |
Maldives |
53 |
Out of 175 countries worldwide |
2 |
Pakistan |
74 |
3 |
Bangladesh |
88 |
4 |
Sri Lanka |
89 |
5 |
Nepal |
100 |
6 |
India |
134 |
7 |
Bhutan |
138 |
8 |
Afghanistan |
162 |
Out of four major Bangladesh cities covered in the
study, Dhaka ranks best in providing most business-friendly regulations,
as measured by the Doing
Business followed by Khulna, Chittagong, while Bogra
imposes most complex and costly barriers. It also revealed
that as a region, South Asia performs comparatively well in business
start-up and protecting investors.
The report finds that Bangladesh recently improved the environment for businesses by introducing the land registration act (in force since July 1, 2005) to reduce fraud in land tenure. Despite improvements in the area of property registration – one of 10 Doing Business indicators – Bangladesh can still do much better.
Caralee McLiesh, an author of the Doing Business
in South Asia report said that “Bangladesh could jump in the
international
rankings it is simply adopted the best practices in business
regulation that already exist within the country-from 88th to 62nd
on the global Doing Business rankings. This would leave all other
countries in the region except Maldives, behind”.
Local regulations and different implementation of national-level regulations cause large differences in the ease of doing business among Bangladesh cities. For example in Dhaka it takes 13 procedures and 185 days to obtain a license, compared to 150 days and 15 procedures in Chittagong, and 146 days and 14 procedures in Bogra. Within Bangladesh, it is fastest to start a businesses in Khulna and Bogra (30 days), compared to Dhaka and Chittagong where it takes a week longer (37 days).
# |
Indicator |
City with best score on indicator |
1 |
Staring a business |
Bogra, Khulna |
2 |
Dealing with licenses |
Bogra |
3 |
Employing workers |
No regional variation |
4 |
Registration property |
Bogra, Chittagong |
5 |
Getting credit |
No regional variation |
6 |
Protecting investors |
No regional variation |
7 |
Paying taxes |
No regional variation |
8 |
Trading across borders |
Chittagong |
9 |
Enforcing contracts |
Khulna |
10 |
Closing a business |
Dhaka |
*Current global ranking of Bangladesh: 88 |
*Hypothetical ranking after adopting Bangladesh best practices: 62 |
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