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Bangladesh
is endowed with enchanting scenic beauty, mighty rivers, sunny beaches,
historical relics and colorful tribal life all the potentials to attract
visitors for eco tourism, sight seeing and plain holidaying in pristine
and unspoiled surroundings. Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation the national
tourism organization- and allied Government and private tour operators
are making vigorous efforts to develop the special interest places for
visitors. As a result modern hotels, motels with recreational and other
facilities, rest houses, youth inns, restaurants and café’s of
world-class standards are rapidly coming up all over the country.
Currently, 12 such locations starting from the capital to the
hinterlands have evolved into frequently visited tourist spots offering
regular and specialized services. These facilities coupled with improved
communications and liberal customs and immigration rules has turned
Bangladesh into a favorite tourist destination in the region.
Dhaka :
Founded in 1608
as the seat of the imperial Mughal Viceroys of Bengal Dhaka is now a
city about 9,912,908 people and is the capital of the country. It is in
the central point of the country surrounded by Buriganga & Turag River.
Dhaka is best known for its historical architecture especially mosques –
and thus the epithet – City of Mosques defines its history
appropriately. However, being an old city seeped in history the
monuments span both Hindu and Muslim dominant era.
Some of its
ancient monuments are Lalbagh Fort (1678 A. D.), Ahsan Manzil (A. D.),
Paribibi’s tomb (1678 A. D.), Sathgambuz (seven-domed) Mosque (1680 A.
D.), Bara Katra, Hussaini Dalan, Star Mosque and Dhakeswari Temple.
Dhaka is not a
city of relics only but a melting pot of contemporary architectural
style. The western and eastern influence has lent this city a uniqueness
that surmounts the apparent clutter and attracts the discerning eye.
Among the modern constructions, Parliament House designed the world
renowned Lewis Kahn at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Baitul Mukarram Mosque,
National Museum at Shahabagh, Kamalapur railway station and Zia
international airport at Kurmitola and central National Shaheed Minar
are worth visiting. For those who are more interested in nature and
amusements Ashulia lake view, Fantasy Kingdom Theme park, National
Botanical Garden, Mirpur National Zoo, Crescent Lake, Dhanmondi Lake
offer a variety of entertainment for all ages.
The outskirts of
Dhaka gives a glimpse of its heritage, history of independence and the
people who made it all happen. Easy to reach a must-see are the National
Martyrs Memorial at Savar, ruins of the old seats of power at Vikrampur,
(7TH Century), and Sonargaon (10TH Century).
Chittagong :
Described by the
famous Chinese traveller Hiuan Tsang in the 7TH Century as ‘ sleeping
beauty emerging from mist and water’ Chittagong with its green sloping
hills, rain forests and wide sandy sea beaches is an attractive
destination. It is the second largest city of Bangladesh located in the
southern-east side and a busy seaport. Many heavy, medium and large
industries are also located in Chittagong. The country’s only steel
mills and oil refinery are among them. Besides these the city also
boasts of tea and rubber plantations.
Chittagong offers a
wide selection of places to visit. Along with historical sites one of
the prominent features is the collection of ethnic settlements still in
their original habitats. The history of this natural harbor city
includes landings of Portugese merchants in search of spices. The
arrival of such races as Greeks, Spanish, British and Moghuls on the
shores of Chittagong has left their influences in the architecture,
emergence of ethnic segments, food and the dialect. The commonly spoken
Bengali dialect of Chittagong is very different from the rest of the
country. Places of interest in and around Chittagong includes shrine of
Dozen Muslim saints such as Hazrat Byazid Bostami (famous for the
turtles in the pond), Shahi Jame Mosque and Chandanpura Mosque. The
Hindu and Buddhist temples at Sitakunda and the Cemetery of the 2nd
world war heroes offer a peek into the history and its present impact.
The Ethnological museum, Pahartoly Lake, Foys Lake and Patenga and
Fauzderhat beaches are places to enjoy nature and ancient relics.
Rangamati :
About 80 km
southern-east from Chittagong, connected by a good meter road amidst
green fields and winding hills is Rangamati. With its enchanting scenic
beauty Rangamati is an attractive holiday resort. This is a tribal area
inhabited mostly by ethnic population representing different tribes but
predominantly belong to the ‘Chakma’ race. Although, most of these
tribes are now merged with the mainstream population but one can see
their lifestyle by visiting the surrounding villages. Of special
interest are some of their rituals, weaving clothes and making other
handicrafts. The area was under the jurisdiction of a tribal King known
as the Chakma Raja. At present he is an honored and titular head
enjoying special benefits from the Government. His palace is now
converted into a tribal museum and houses local artifacts.
Rangamati is of special interest to nature lovers and out-door people.
Its winding hilly paths through natural rain forests and quaint villages
offer vistas of indelible beauty. Kaptai lake formed by damming the
river Karnafuly spreads over an area of about 689 sq.kms. and is ideal
for speed boat cruising, water skiing, and fishing. Emerald-blue waters
of the lake flanked by green hills are excellent for swimming and family
picnics on pontoons.
For shoppers who look for regional products Rangamati is a haven. Not
only handicrafts it provides the opportunity to see the craftspeople at
work. At Tabalchhri handicraft center all the local products are brought
under one roof for those shoppers who like to browse or are pushed for
time.
National Tourism Organization has built a modern tourists complex with
panoramic view of the Kaptai Lake at Rangamati having good
accommodation, food, rent-a-boat and other facilities for
holiday-makers. Local sight seeing tours are also arranged.
Sylhet :
Terraced tea
gardens, eye catching orange cloves and pineapple plantations, tropical
forests and colourful Khasia and Monipuri tribes make the visit to
Sylhet an unforgettable experience. Sylhet is the northern queen of the
country.
Famous for tea gardens that has become its landmark Sylhet boasts of
natural beauty, mixed cultures and history that still reflects
influences from the past. The other aspect of Sylhet is its population
of non-resident Bangaldeshis who have successfully invaded the business
and employment sector abroad specifically the U.K.
It is also known as the land of the famous Muslim saint Hazrat Shah
Jalal and Hazrat Shah Paran-the great torch bearers of Islam to this
region. Their shrines are places of interest and people of all religion
visit it.
The terrain of
Sylhet is like Chittagong hills covered with vegetation, pristine
valleys and rivers. Being land blocked it does not have beaches and
lakes. However, the visitors can find one of the most beautiful natural
waterfalls in the region in Jaflong. The sound of the cascading
water-fall resounds all around and can be heard from afar. On a clear
sunny day one can glimpse the rainbow arched above the mists of the
water-fall. Visit to the innumerable tea gardens most of which are
privately owned and some offer rest houses, the water-fall, hiking
through the tribal villages of Khasia and Monipur and shopping for
tribal handicrafts are some of the main attractions of Sylhet.
Rajshahi :
The headquarters
for the northern region of the country Rajshahi is famous for its hand
woven silk fabrics, mangoes and lichis. Its Hindu dominant history is
evident in the palatial houses that abound in various stages of decay.
And are now relics of the past.
About 40 kms off
the town is Natore, an old seat of Maharajahs with a beautiful palace.
In the serene and picturesque surrounding at Paharpur lies the relics of
the glorious Pala dynasty (8th century). Excavations at this historic
side have reveled the biggest Buddhist Monastery is distinguished by its
unique architectural design.
Santal tribe is
another interesting attraction of Rajshahi. There are also a number of
ancient mosque and temples in this region.
Bogra :
This ancient
district town serves as the nerve-centre of northern Bangladesh and is
fast coming up as an industrial zone. Some of the largest coal and lime
stone deposits of the country have been discovered in this area. The
city is very old and distinguished by a square that connects seven lanes
or by-roads. Historically, the district was a business hub and still
enjoys its trading status.
Twelve kilometers
off the town is the ancient archeological site of Mahastanghar. This is
the original city of Hindu dynasty that was taken over by a Muslim saint
and later became famous as Holy spot. Here buried among the mounds of
earth-some of which have been excavated-lies the ruins of the earliest
known capital of Bengal. Nearby is the local museum and gardens. The
excavated findings of the Hindu Pal dynasty and early Islamic
calligraphy are housed in the museum.
Dinajpur :
The northernmost
district Dinajpur offers a number of attractions to the visitors. The
Ramsagar lake is one such attraction. It is a good picnic spot with rest
houses and facilities for fishing and rowing. The lake is legendary and
surrounded with many tales from the past.
Kantanagar Hindu
Temple (1722 A. D.) with exquisite mythological Terracotta decorations
on its walls, the Maharajah’s palace with relics from the past and the
local museum are some of the interesting places to visit in this
hinterland.
The northern most tip of Bangladesh – Tetulia is about 40 km from the
city center.
Khulna :
Located about
320 kms southern-west of Dhaka, Khulna is the country’s third biggest
city. It serves as the gateway to the port of Mongla and Sundarbans. A
journey by paddle steamer from Dhaka to Khulna along the southern river
system running through the green countryside is an unforgettable
experience.
About 32 kms
from Khulna are the popular tourist attractions of Khan Jahan Ali’s
60-domed ancient Mosque (1459 A. D.) and his mausoleum at Bagherhat.
In the south,
spread over an area of about 6000sq. kms of deltaic swamps along the
coastal belt of Khulna is the mangrove forest of Sundarbans - home to
the Royal Bengal Tigers. Its dense evergreen rain forests are criss-crossed
by a network of rivers and creeks. It is one of the greatest deltas in
the world. Snow from the Himalayan range flows down the five rivers and
its tributaries into the Bay of Bengal. One finds here tides flowing in
two directions in the same creek. Tigers swimming across a river, huge.
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